General Terms and Conditions
I. Scope of application
1. our following terms and conditions of delivery and payment apply to business transactions with persons acting in the exercise of their commercial or independent professional activity (entrepreneurs).
2. our deliveries, services and offers are made exclusively on the basis of the following terms and conditions. Any conflicting or deviating terms and conditions of the customer are hereby expressly rejected. Our terms and conditions shall also apply if we deliver without reservation in the knowledge of conflicting or deviating terms and conditions of the customer. Deviations from our terms and conditions require our express written consent.
3. Our terms and conditions shall also apply to future deliveries and services within the framework of a permanent business relationship, unless we confirm them on deviating terms.
II Offers and conclusion of contract, written form
1 Our offers are subject to change and non-binding, unless expressly stated otherwise. The documents belonging to the offers such as brochures, illustrations, cost estimates, drawings and other documents shall remain our property and may not be used, reproduced or made accessible to third parties without our consent. They must be returned to us immediately if the order is not placed.
2. A contract with our customers is only concluded when we accept the customer’s order in writing by issuing an order confirmation or by carrying out the delivery. The acceptance period for us is 4 (four) weeks from receipt of the order.
3. Guarantees of quality or durability, agreements on quality or declarations on the use of the delivery item as well as collateral agreements made before our order confirmation are only valid in case of doubt if we confirm them in writing. Agreements and information in our offers regarding the quality or use of the delivery item shall take precedence over the information contained in our brochures, drawings, descriptions, price lists and other documents. Information on physical properties, in particular on quality, thickness or dimensions, are only to be understood as suggestions, for the correctness of which we assume no liability.
III Prices
1. unless otherwise agreed, our prices shall apply ex our warehouse excluding packaging and transport, excluding costs for installation, assembly and unloading, provided that the access roads are passable.
2. our prices are exclusive of value-added tax; this shall be shown separately on the invoice at the statutory rate on the day of invoicing. We reserve the right to increase our prices to the extent that we generally increase our prices.
IV. Terms of payment
1. a payment shall only be deemed to have been made when we can finally dispose of the amount. In the case of payments by check, payment shall only be deemed effected when the amount has been finally credited.
2. We are entitled, despite any provisions to the contrary, to offset payments by the customer first against the customer’s older debts. If costs and interest have already been incurred, we are entitled to offset the payment against the costs, then against interest and finally against the principal claim.
3. We are not obliged to accept checks. Any acceptance shall always be on account of payment only. Bank, discount and collection charges shall be borne by the customer and are due immediately after settlement. We assume no liability for timely presentation or protesting.
4. If the customer does not meet his payment obligations, in particular if he does not cash a check or stops his payments or is in arrears with undisputed claims for more than 14 days despite a reminder or if enforcement is unsuccessful against him, we are entitled to make the entire remaining debt due, even if we have accepted checks. In this case, we are also entitled to demand advance payments or security deposits for all contracts and to withdraw from these contracts after a reasonable grace period has expired without result or to demand compensation instead of performance.
5. The customer is only permitted to offset such counterclaims which are not disputed by us, are recognized or have been legally established. The customer shall also have no right of retention due to disputed counterclaims.
V. Retention of title
1. all goods delivered by us shall remain our property until all liabilities arising from the business relationship, including future claims, have been settled in full. In the case of payment by check, our claim is only fulfilled when the corresponding amount has been finally credited to us and no further recourse claims against us can be considered.
2. The customer is obliged to treat the goods delivered by us with care. The customer hereby assigns to us any claims against the damaging party to which he is entitled in the event of damage, insofar as they relate to our ownership or co-ownership.
3. The customer may neither assign the goods in our ownership as security nor pledge them without our express written consent. The customer is obliged to inform us immediately in writing of any seizure of the goods by third parties and of any other impairment of our rights and in this case to inform the third party or enforcement officer immediately of our rights.
4. The customer is entitled, provided he is not in default with his payment obligations to us, to resell, install or process the goods delivered by us in the ordinary course of business. The processing or transformation of the goods by the customer shall always be carried out on our behalf. If the goods are processed with other items not belonging to us, we shall acquire co-ownership of the new item in the ratio of the value of the goods to the other processed items at the time of processing. If the goods supplied by us are inseparably mixed with other items not belonging to us, we shall acquire co-ownership of the new item in the ratio of the value of the goods to the other mixed items at the time of mixing. If the mixing takes place in such a way that the customer’s item is to be regarded as the main item, it is agreed that the customer shall transfer co-ownership to us on a pro rata basis. The customer shall keep the resulting sole ownership or co-ownership for us.
5. The customer hereby assigns to us all claims against its customers or third parties arising from the resale or installation of the goods in our ownership or co-ownership, irrespective of whether the purchased item has been resold without or after processing. In the event of the sale of goods co-owned by us, a part of the claims corresponding to our co-ownership share shall be assigned to us. The customer shall be authorized to collect the claims assigned to us in the ordinary course of business; he shall not be permitted to dispose of these claims in any other way, in particular assignments or pledges. Our authorization to collect the claims ourselves shall remain unaffected by this. However, we shall not collect the claims as long as the customer meets his payment obligations to us. At our request, the customer is obliged to inform us of the assigned claims and their debtors, to provide all information necessary for collection, to hand over the relevant documents and to inform the debtors of the assignment.
6. In the event of breach of contract by the customer, in particular default of payment, we are entitled, but not obliged, to take back the delivered goods. Taking back the goods does not constitute a withdrawal from the contract unless we expressly declare this in writing. We shall charge a lump sum of 10% of the net delivery value plus VAT for taking back the goods. The customer reserves the right to prove a lower expense, we reserve the right to prove a higher expense.
7. We undertake to release the securities to which we are entitled insofar as their realizable value exceeds the claim to be secured by more than 20%. We shall be responsible for selecting the securities to be released.
VI Delivery time
1. unless otherwise agreed, the delivery times stated by us (i.e. delivery periods and delivery dates) are only approximate. They shall be adhered to as far as possible. 2. delivery periods shall commence on the date of the order confirmation, but not before all performance requirements to be fulfilled by the customer have been met, in particular not before the documents, approvals and releases to be procured by the customer have been provided and not before receipt of payment, which is due before delivery as agreed. 3. the delivery deadlines shall be deemed to have been met if the delivery item has left our warehouse or readiness for dispatch has been notified by the time they expire. 4. compliance with our delivery obligation presupposes the timely and proper
fulfillment of the customer’s obligations. 5. disruptions in business operations for which we are not responsible, in particular due to labor disputes, cases of force majeure, unforeseeable operational disruptions, official interventions, government import and export restrictions, shortages of raw materials required by us, disruptions in energy supply, etc., both for us and for our suppliers, shall extend the delivery time accordingly, insofar as such obstacles demonstrably have a considerable influence on the completion or delivery of the object of purchase. We shall also not be responsible for the aforementioned circumstances if they arise during an already existing delay. In important cases, the customer shall be informed as soon as possible of the beginning and end of such hindrances. 6. if we exceed the delivery time for reasons for which we are responsible, we shall be in default of delivery if the customer requests us in writing to deliver within a period of at least 3 (three) weeks after expiry of the delivery period and we allow this period to elapse. In this case, the customer shall be entitled to demand a lump-sum compensation for delay amounting to 0.5% of the delivery value for each full week of delay, up to a maximum of 10% of the delivery value. Further claims by the customer are excluded unless one of the exceptions according to Section X (2) and (3) applies or a specific delivery deadline has been agreed as a binding primary obligation in the individual case.
7. If a customer sets us a reasonable deadline for performance or subsequent performance after we have already defaulted, the customer shall be entitled to withdraw from the contract after this deadline has expired without result if we are responsible for this. The setting of a deadline is dispensable under the legal requirements of § 323 para. 2 BGB.
8. The customer is obliged, at our request, to declare within a reasonable period of time whether he will withdraw from the contract or demand compensation instead of performance or insist on performance.
9. If disruptions of the kind described in paragraph (5) are not only of a temporary nature, but make our performance permanently impossible, we are entitled to withdraw from the contract in whole or in part. The customer shall not be entitled to claim damages due to such a withdrawal.
VII Transfer of risk and shipment
1. the risk of having to pay the price despite loss or damage shall pass to the customer as soon as the shipment has been handed over to the person carrying out the transport or has left our warehouse for the purpose of shipment, even if we have exceptionally assumed further services, e.g. shipping costs, delivery or installation. The same shall apply to partial deliveries.
2. If dispatch is delayed due to circumstances for which the customer is responsible, the risk shall pass to the customer upon notification of readiness for dispatch; however, we shall be obliged to take out the insurance requested by the customer at the customer’s request and expense.
3. At the customer’s request, we shall take out transport insurance at the customer’s expense.
VIII Partial deliveries
1. we are entitled to make partial deliveries unless the customer has expressly pointed out to us at the time of conclusion of the contract that he has no interest in partial deliveries.
2. each partial delivery shall be invoiced separately by us and shall be paid for by the customer in accordance with our terms and conditions.
IX. Rights of the customer in the event of defects, liability
1. the customer’s rights in the event of defects shall be governed exclusively by the following provisions. Any further claims of the customer are excluded.
2. The customer is responsible for ensuring that drawings and other information provided by him are suitable and dimensionally accurate, correspond to the actual conditions and do not infringe the property rights of third parties. If this is not the case, the customer shall reimburse us for any additional costs incurred as a result. If there are exceptional climatic conditions at the installation site, the customer must inform us of this when placing the order. We accept no liability for damage and defects resulting from incorrect or incomplete specifications by the customer.
3. We accept no liability for damage and defects resulting from normal or excessive wear and tear, incorrect or negligent handling by the customer or third parties, incorrect assembly, unsuitable operating materials, replacement materials, defective construction work, unsuitable building ground, weather conditions, thermal, chemical, electrochemical or electrical influences, unless these circumstances are due to our fault. Only insignificant deviations from the quality owed, in particular customary quantity and quality tolerances, do not constitute a material defect.
4. The customer must give written notice of obvious defects within 2 (two) weeks of delivery. For merchants, the statutory provisions of § 377 HGB (German Commercial Code) and the resulting obligations to inspect and give notice of defects shall also apply. These deadlines are preclusive deadlines. (5) In the event of justified material defects that have been duly notified in good time and whose cause already existed at the time of the transfer of risk, we shall, at our discretion, provide subsequent performance by remedying the defect or delivering a defect-free item in return for the return of the defective delivery item. 6. we only warrant that the delivery item is free from industrial property rights and copyrights of third parties (hereinafter: property rights) in the country of the place of delivery; a defect shall not exist if and to the extent that the customer is responsible for the infringement of property rights or the customer’s infringement of property rights is caused by an application not foreseeable by us or by the fact that the delivery item is modified by the customer or used together with products not supplied by us. If a third party raises justified claims against the customer due to the infringement of property rights by deliveries made by us and used in accordance with the contract, the customer must inform us of this immediately in writing and coordinate his defense measures with us.
7. In the event of a justified defect in property rights, we shall, at our discretion, either obtain a right of use or modify our performance in such a way that the property right is not infringed or replace it (subsequent performance). The same shall apply in the case of other defects of title.
8. If we refuse subsequent performance or if this fails or is unreasonable for the customer, the customer may withdraw from the contract or reduce the purchase price.
9. The customer may assert claims for damages within the scope of the statutory provisions if a defect is fraudulently concealed or if we have exceptionally assumed a guarantee of quality.
Further claims for damages due to defects of the delivery item are excluded unless one of the exceptions according to Section X (2) and (3) applies.
10. Claims for defects of the customer shall become statute-barred after 12 months from the transfer of risk, unless we are liable for intent and unless the delivery item has been used for a building in accordance with its normal use and has caused its defectiveness. This limitation period shall apply to any claims, in particular also claims for compensation for consequential damage caused by defects, which are related to any defects.
11. Claims of the customer for expenses incurred for the purpose of subsequent performance, in particular transport, travel, labor and material costs, are excluded if the expenses increase because the delivery item has subsequently been moved to a location other than the customer’s branch office, unless the relocation corresponds to the intended use.
X. Liability, compensation for damages
1. unless otherwise stated in these terms and conditions of delivery and payment, claims for damages and reimbursement of expenses of the customer of any kind, regardless of the legal grounds, (hereinafter collectively referred to as “claims for damages”) are excluded. We are therefore not liable in particular for loss of profit or other financial losses of the customer.
2. The exemption from liability in accordance with paragraph 1 does not apply to damages resulting from injury to life, body or health, which are based on a breach of duty for which we are at least negligent and for which we are liable under the Product Liability Act or which are based on a breach of duty by us or our legal representatives or vicarious agents that is at least grossly negligent.
3.Furthermore, the exemption from liability shall not apply to damages which are based on a breach of a cardinal contractual obligation for which we are responsible and which is at least negligent, insofar as the achievement of the purpose of the contract is jeopardized by the breach. In the case of defects, such an endangerment shall only exist in the case of significant defects and at the earliest when the requirements of Section IX para. IX para. (8) are met. In the event of a breach of a cardinal contractual obligation, our liability shall be limited to the foreseeable damage typical for the contract, unless there is intent or gross negligence or the damage results from at least negligent injury to life, limb or health.
4. Insofar as our liability is excluded or limited, this shall also apply to the personal liability of our employees, workers, staff, representatives and vicarious agents.
XI. Default of acceptance
1. if the customer refuses acceptance after expiry of a reasonable grace period of at least 4 (four) weeks set for him or expressly declares beforehand that he does not wish to accept, we may withdraw from the contract and demand compensation for damages instead of performance in the amount of 15% of the contract sum; the customer reserves the right to prove lower damages, we reserve the right to prove higher damages.
2In the event of a delay in acceptance of more than 2 (two) weeks, we shall be entitled to demand a lump-sum compensation for delay of 0.25% of the delivery value for each full week of delay, up to a maximum of 10% of the delivery value. The customer reserves the right to provide evidence of lower damages and we reserve the right to provide evidence of higher damages.
XII. Applicable law, place of performance, place of jurisdiction
1. these terms and conditions and the entire legal relationship between us and the customer shall be governed exclusively by German law – even in the case of foreign transactions. The applicability of foreign law is excluded, as is the application of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG).
2. In business transactions with merchants, legal entities under public law or special funds under public law, the place of jurisdiction for all disputes, including actions on bills of exchange and cheques, shall be Reutlingen. This place of jurisdiction shall also apply if the customer has no general place of jurisdiction in Germany. However, we are also entitled to sue the customer at the court of his place of business.
3. Unless otherwise stated in the order confirmation, Reutlingen is the place of performance.
XIII Final provisions, data protection
1. should one or more provisions of these terms and conditions of delivery and payment be or become invalid, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. The invalid provision shall be replaced by a valid provision that achieves the economic purpose of the invalid provision as far as possible.
2. Our terms and conditions shall apply until the business relationship has been fully completed.
3. We would like to point out that we store the customer’s data within the scope of the purpose of the contractual relationship. You can find our information on data processing at https://www.muenzinger.eu/agb Status June 2018